Alcohol and Anger
The link between alcohol and anger/aggression is well established.
Many people who manage to control their temper when they are sober have
difficulty with anger after a few drinks. The main reasons why alcohol
consumption puts some people at increased risk of anger and aggressive
behaviour are outlined below:
-
Reduced Inhibition
- Alcohol
impacts on the frontal regions of the brain, largely responsible for
planning and regulating our behaviour. When people consume alcohol
(particularly large amounts) the ability to
control impulses is reduced. Under the influence of alcohol
people are more likely to react with anger or
aggression to ambiguous situations.
-
Distorted Thinking
- Under the
influence of alcohol our perception changes. People may believe that they think clearly and
rationally, but this is not the case. After a few drinks people more
likely to interpret situations and others' behaviours incorrectly. They
may see provocation, rejection or hostility when there is none, or
they may interpret their own behaviour as appropriate when in fact it is
not.
-
Interaction with Emotional
Difficulties
- Alcohol amplifies our emotional experiences.
While immediately after drinking a small amount of alcohol people often
feel relaxed, heavy drinking can lead to anxiety and defensiveness.
Others may experience intense sadness, jealousy or insecurity.
This heightened sensitivity may also present the day after
excessive alcohol consumption, leading to arguments and
anger.